Lima is the capital of Peru, founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro under the name "City of Kings." It is the main political and economic center of the country, located on the central coast, making it a strategic point for trade and international interaction.
What is the capital of Peru?
Lima is the vibrant capital of Peru and one of the most important cities in South America. Known for its colonial architecture and its critical role as the cultural epicenter of the country, Lima is much more than just a tourist destination—it is a key department for millions of Peruvians.
Lima is situated on the central coast of the country, next to the Pacific Ocean. Its geography combines marine life with part of the Andes region. The city sits on a plain surrounded by hills and deserts, offering a unique landscape. It is located at 150 meters above sea level, making it one of the few South American capitals not situated at high altitude.
Peru is located on the western coast of South America, bordering Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile. Its territory stretches from the desert coast to the Amazon rainforest and the Andes mountains, offering travelers a wide variety of experiences. This diversity is reflected in its culture and gastronomy, making Peru a standout destination.
Founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro, Lima has been the site of many significant events in Peru's history. During the colonial period, it was the most important city of the Viceroyalty of Peru, serving as the administrative and commercial center of South America until the country's independence in 1821. Today, it remains the economic, political, and cultural hub of Peru.
Lima is the capital and largest city of Peru, with a population exceeding 11 million. It is a center for commerce, industry, and services. Additionally, it is home to significant cultural, educational, and governmental institutions.
Lima is located at coordinates 12.0464° S, 77.0428° W on the central coast of Peru. Its average altitude is 154 meters above sea level, a feature that sets it apart from other South American capitals like La Paz or Quito, which are situated at significantly higher altitudes.
With over 11 million inhabitants, Lima is the most populous city in Peru. Its rapid growth in recent decades is due to internal migration, as many people from rural areas move to the city in search of better opportunities. This has transformed Lima into a diverse and multicultural metropolis.
The predominant religion in Lima is Catholicism, as it is in the rest of Peru. However, in recent years, there has been growth in other religious sects, such as Protestantism and Evangelical Christianity. This reflects the city's diversity, which includes people of various backgrounds and beliefs.
Lima's climate is desert-like with high humidity and minimal rainfall. From December to March, average temperatures hover around 26°C (79°F). During winter (June to September), the city experiences a mist known as "garúa," with temperatures dropping as low as 12°C (54°F).
The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian sol (PEN), widely used in Lima, which is the country's economic hub. The city is home to major corporations, banks, and financial institutions. Its strategic location and the port of Callao make Lima a commercial powerhouse.
Lima is a diverse city, having welcomed many immigrants from Europe, Asia, and Africa who have integrated into local society. This cultural blend has enriched the city's gastronomy, music, and traditions, making Lima one of the most cosmopolitan cities in South America.
Lima is connected to the world through Jorge Chávez International Airport, which receives direct flights from various countries and continents. The airport is just 30 minutes away from the city’s historic center, making it easy to access the main tourist attractions.
The fastest way to reach Cusco from Lima is by plane, with a flight duration of approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. For those who prefer a longer journey, traveling by bus offers stunning landscapes, but the trip can take between 20 and 24 hours.
Founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro as the "City of Kings," Lima quickly became the political and administrative center of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
Lima was inhabited by various pre-Inca cultures, including Caral, the Ichma, and the Huari. Each left a rich architectural and cultural legacy, which can still be seen in sites like Pachacamac.
The Inca Empire’s influence extended along the coast, integrating the region into its domain. This helped the city develop as a strategic center for commerce and administration.
The founding of Lima marked the beginning of a new era. The Spanish built churches, convents, and palaces, many of which are still preserved today. These structures in the historic center have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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