Waqrapukara is an Inca fortress located in the Acomayo province, perfect for those who enjoy history and archaeology, as it stands out for its terraces, plazas, and megalithic structures. It is believed to have played a significant role in the social and military organization of the Inca Empire and was probably in use during its peak, before being abandoned with the arrival of the colonizers. If you want to visit, this guide will help you.
The word "Waqrapukara" comes from Quechua, where "Waqra" means horn and "pukara" translates to fortress; thus, the name can be interpreted as "fortress of the horns," referencing the shape of the constructions and nearby rocks. This name reflects the combination of nature with the construction of the site.
It is an Inca archaeological site dating from the pre-Hispanic era. While its exact function is not fully clear, it is believed to have been a fortress or ceremonial center, used for military and religious purposes.
Before the Incas, Waqrapukara was inhabited by groups such as the Qhapaq Ñan, who built roads and defensive structures. While the Incas did not build the fortress, they integrated the site into their network of structures as they expanded through the Andes. The Qhapaq Ñan already used the area for defensive and ceremonial purposes.
During the Inca period, it became a ceremonial center and a key strategic location for the defense of the southern Inca Empire. Although less known than other sites, the fortress played an important role in the struggles for control over the Andean region. Additionally, it was used for religious rituals dedicated to Pachamama and the sun god (Inti).
After the Spanish conquest, Waqrapukara lost its importance and was forgotten, as the Spanish did not consider it significant. During the colonial period, the fortress deteriorated, but its remote location helped preserve it. It was in the 20th century when its historical value was rediscovered.
Today, it is a growing tourist destination known for its landscape and history. Although not as famous as other sites, its isolation has helped preserve it. The fortress attracts travelers looking to escape conventional tourist routes and explore a nearly untouched place.
The journey takes 3 hours from Cusco to the Acomayo province, followed by a 2 to 3-hour hike from the town of Pomacanchi. The route is somewhat challenging but offers breathtaking views of the Andean landscape. We recommend hiring a tour agency that can provide all the services for a safer experience.
The best time to visit the area is during the dry season from May to September, when rainfall is lower, and the climate is milder. However, the rainy season (November to March) offers greener landscapes, but the trails may become slippery. For a safer and more comfortable visit, it is recommended to go during the dry season.
The climate in Waqrapukara ranges from daily temperatures of 15°C to 25°C, and during cold nights, it can drop to 5°C or lower due to its altitude of 4,000 meters above sea level. It’s important to be prepared for temperature fluctuations. Light clothing is recommended for the day, with warm clothing for the night, and sunscreen is also essential.
The fortress stands out for its impressive structures, temples, and platforms, showcasing the skill of the ancient builders. Points of interest include the Main Plaza, agricultural terraces, and ceremonial enclosures. Additionally, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.
The fortress is organized into several interconnected sections, with the Main Plaza at the center, surrounded by temples, platforms, and defensive structures. The fortress takes advantage of the geography to provide panoramic views and features agricultural terraces that highlight the advanced engineering knowledge of the time.
Its distinctive shape, with stepped structures and unusual rocks, reflects the ancient inhabitants’ adaptation to their surroundings for architectural and defensive purposes. The rocks, which resemble "horns," reinforce the idea that the site had a symbolic meaning related to the worship of natural and spiritual elements.
Explore this magnificent place and be part of this new adventure. If you want a fulfilling and safe trip, contact us at +51 944 714 563 or info@illapa.com. Don’t worry, we’ll take care of everything. Don’t wait any longer and book in advance.
