Visiting Machu Picchu During the Rainy Season: Pros and Cons

Visiting Machu Picchu during the rainy season may seem like a challenge, but it is also a unique opportunity to experience the Inca citadel in a different way. If you are planning your trip, keep in mind that the rainy season in the Cusco region and Machu Picchu runs from November to March, with January and February being the months with the highest intensity. Although heavy rain may occur, the rain is usually intermittent, with clear mornings and rain in the afternoons or evenings; therefore, it is recommended to visit the citadel in the morning.

When visiting Machu Picchu, it is important to bring the right gear for the season. During the rainy season (November-March), a raincoat, waterproof shoes, quick-dry clothing, waterproof backpack, sunscreen, warm clothing for the nights, and a trekking pole for slippery terrain are recommended. During the dry season (April-October), it is ideal to wear light and breathable clothing, a light jacket, sunscreen, comfortable shoes, and a small backpack for essentials, as well as water, snacks, and a pole for rocky terrain.

Machu Picchu is located over 2,400 meters above sea level, which can cause altitude sickness in some people. To prevent it, it is recommended to acclimate in Cusco before visiting, stay well hydrated, avoid heavy meals, and rest properly. Additionally, preventive medications like acetazolamide and coca leaves can be used to relieve symptoms. If you experience severe symptoms, it is essential to descend to a lower altitude and seek medical attention. With these precautions, you can enjoy a safer and more comfortable experience at this iconic destination.

Advantages of visiting Machu Picchu during the rainy season

• Lower tourist influx: Being the low season, there are fewer visitors. This allows you to explore the citadel more peacefully, take better photos, and enjoy a more intimate experience.
• Greener landscape: During the rainy season, the vegetation is at its peak, making it easier to appreciate the flora and fauna of the area.
• Lower prices: Some agencies, hotels, and trains offer discounts or promotions during this time.
• Mystical atmosphere: The mist and humidity create a mystical and exciting atmosphere, which many tourists consider a special option for connecting with the energy of the place.

Disadvantages of traveling in the rainy season

Frequent rain and slippery paths: During the rainy season, rainfall may be intense, making walks difficult, especially if you are doing the Inca Trail. The trails can be muddy and slippery, which is why the Inca Trail is closed in February for safety. It is recommended to bring your trekking shoes and waterproof clothing on your trip.

An important fact to know is that some activities may be canceled or delayed. Additionally, weather conditions can affect visibility of the citadel. It is recommended to bring a rain poncho, change of clothes, backpack covers, protection for your devices, anti-slip boots, and a cover for your camera or cellphone. Book in advance if you travel in January or March.

What to bring if traveling to Machu Picchu?

Rainy Season (November - March)

• Raincoat or poncho: Essential due to frequent rain.
• Waterproof shoes: Suitable footwear for slippery and wet terrain.
• Lightweight, quick-drying clothing: Choose clothes that won't stay wet for too long during hikes.
• Waterproof backpack: Protect your belongings from rain.
• Hat or cap: To protect yourself from the sun between rains.
• Sunscreen: Even if it's raining, UV rays can still affect your skin.
• Warm clothing (for the night): Temperatures can drop, especially in the morning and evening.
• Trekking pole: Useful for balance on slippery terrain.
• Altitude sickness pills: Altitude can affect some people, so it's better to be prepared.

Dry Season (April - October)

• Light, breathable clothing: During the day, temperatures can be warm, so bring comfortable clothes.
• Light jacket: Nights can be cold, so a light jacket is ideal.
• Sunscreen: During the dry season, the sun can be very strong, so bring sunscreen and sunglasses.
• Comfortable and durable shoes: Although it won't rain, the terrain can be rocky, so it's important to have suitable footwear for walking.
• Hat or cap: The sun can be intense, so covering your head is necessary.
• Small backpack: Only carry what you need for a short walk.
• Water and snacks: Stay hydrated and bring light food for the road.
• Trekking pole: Even without rain, the pole is still useful in rough terrain.

In both seasons, it is important to carry enough water and be prepared for variable weather. Additionally, it is always recommended to carry your ID or passport, park tickets, and some basic medication.

Recommendations for altitude sickness

Altitude sickness is a common risk when visiting Machu Picchu, as the site is located over 2,400 meters above sea level. Acclimatizing in Cusco before traveling is important, make sure to spend at least 1 or 2 days in Cusco before going up to Machu Picchu, as Cusco is 3,400 meters above sea level, which will help you acclimatize to the altitude.

• If you have a history of health problems, such as respiratory or heart issues, consult a doctor before your trip.
• Stay hydrated throughout the trip, drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, which can worsen altitude sickness symptoms.
• Light meals, avoid heavy and greasy foods. Opt for easily digestible foods like fruits, crackers, and soups.
• Avoid alcohol and tobacco, as they can worsen altitude sickness symptoms, so it's best to avoid them.
• Proper rest, if you feel fatigued or dizzy, take a break. Don't push yourself physically in the first hours after arriving at Machu Picchu.
• Practice deep breathing to help you adjust to the thinner air.

If you are prone to altitude sickness, you can bring medications like acetazolamide (Diamox), which helps accelerate the acclimatization process. Consult a doctor before using any medication. Altitude sickness pills: Some people bring pills like Sorojchi Pills or Coca-Cola, which help relieve symptoms, although the effects vary from person to person.

If you experience symptoms of altitude sickness, descend immediately. If you have severe headaches, nausea, dizziness, or difficulty breathing, it is important to descend to a lower altitude to improve. In some cases, medical centers in Machu Picchu have oxygen available. If you have severe symptoms, do not hesitate to seek help.