Have you ever wondered what makes Peru special? Here, you will discover it; this country is rich in biodiversity, culture, and unique landscapes. From ancient civilizations to modern wonders, the Peruvian territory has many stories to tell, such as:
In this guide, we leave you with other interesting facts that will make you want to visit it.
Peru is a multilingual country, with over 47 indigenous languages officially recognized. Spanish is the main language, but languages like Quechua, Aymara, and Amazonian languages like Asháninka and Shipibo-Conibo are also spoken. This linguistic diversity reflects the country's abundant culture.
Lima is the gastronomic capital of America, known for its world-renowned restaurants like Central and Maido. The city offers a blend of native flavors with modern techniques, featuring dishes like ceviche, causa limeña, and lomo saltado.
Located a few hours from Lima, Caral is the cradle of the oldest civilization in America, over 5,000 years old. This archaeological site, declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a glimpse into the past, with monumental structures and evidence of an advanced society that thrived without wars.
Located in the Peruvian Andes, it is an Inca citadel and one of the modern wonders of the world. Discovered in 1911, it is an example of Inca engineering, surrounded by mountains with abundant vegetation, perfect for nature lovers, attracting visitors every year.
Vinicunca, or the Seven Color Mountain, is a famous geological phenomenon known for its reddish, green, and yellow hues; formed by minerals accumulated over thousands of years, it is a popular destination for hiking and photography.
Located on the northern coast of Peru, Chan Chan is the largest adobe city in the world. It was the capital of the Chimú Kingdom and reflects the greatness of this pre-Inca civilization.
The Nazca Lines are giant geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert, visible only from the air. They depict geometric shapes and animals, and their purpose—whether an astronomical calendar or an offering—remains a mystery.
Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, is home to the floating Uros Islands made of totora reeds. The Uros community lives on these islands, uniquely adapting to the environment. This place offers visitors an authentic cultural experience.
The coast of Peru is home to significant archaeological remains, such as the pyramids of Túcume and the mummy of the Lord of Sipán, one of the best-preserved mummies. These discoveries have provided valuable information about pre-Inca cultures like the Moche.
With over 1,800 bird species, Peru is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. Its variety of ecosystems, from jungles to coasts, is home to iconic species like the cock-of-the-rock and flamingos, making it an ideal destination for birdwatchers.
Ceviche is Peru's flagship dish, varying by region. On the coast, it is made with fish marinated in lime, while in the Andes, it is prepared with trout. Each version reflects the diversity and creativity of Peruvian cuisine.
The Inca Trail is the most famous trekking route in Peru, but there are others, like the Salkantay Trek and the route to Choquequirao, which also offer spectacular landscapes. These paths provide a unique experience of the country's nature and history.
The Colca Canyon, one of the deepest in the world, is perfect for adventure lovers. Its stunning geography makes it unique, and it is also an excellent place to spot condors in their natural habitat.
The Amazon River, the most voluminous river in the world, originates in the Arequipa region of Peru. It is vital for the biodiversity of the Amazon and serves as a crucial artery for the communities living in its basin.
Peru boasts cities that blend its pre-Columbian and colonial history, such as Cusco, Arequipa, and Trujillo, among others. These places have a rich legacy visible in their streets, temples, and squares, showcasing their transformation over time.
Peru's territory has a wide variety of climates, ranging from the desert coast to the snow-capped peaks of the Andes and the tropical rainforest. This diversity allows for different experiences regardless of the time of year.
The confluence of rivers like the Marañón and the Ucayali forms the Amazon River. These river meeting points are impressive and hold great ecological significance for the region.
The Peruvian jungle is home to some of the highest waterfalls in the world, such as Gocta and Yumbilla. These stunning waterfalls attract tourists and explorers who come to enjoy their natural beauty.
Peru has churches and temples that merge colonial architecture with indigenous elements, such as the Cathedral of Cusco and the San Francisco Convent in Lima. These places represent a unique blend of religious and cultural history in the country.
In the Peruvian Andes, several mountains have shapes that give rise to many local legends. The Baúl Mountain in Cajamarca is an example, as it is considered a sacred place by the nearby communities. These mountains are charged with cultural and spiritual significance.
In Lake Titicaca, there are stories about submerged cities within its waters. Although many of these legends are uncertain, recent research has uncovered archaeological remains underwater, suggesting that there may be vestiges of civilizations in the area.
Loreto is the largest region in Peru, located in the Amazon. With its vast rivers, jungles, and indigenous communities, it offers a unique environment for those seeking to learn more and experience nature in its purest form.
Shamanism is a practice still alive in various communities, especially in the Amazon, through traditional ceremonies. Participants seek a deep connection with nature and all things ancestral, keeping these teachings alive today.
Peru is rich in archaeological sites such as the pyramids of Moche and the statues path in Kuelap. These sites showcase the advancements of ancient civilizations and bear witness to their histories and achievements.
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, was designed in the shape of a puma, as it was a sacred animal to the Incas. Its planning and architecture reflect the organization and power of this civilization, serving as a testament to their greatness.
Now it’s your turn to be part of the routes that Peru offers. Don’t worry about booking tickets, flights, etc. Get in touch with us at +51 944 714 563 or by email at info@illapa.com and we will take care of everything so you can focus on exploring the new attractions.
