Machu Picchu is considered an architectural wonder in the modern world, still surprising travelers with its design based on structures, agricultural terraces, irrigation channels, astronomical zones, etc. Despite the passage of time, it connects with the history and essence of an ancient civilization.
What to See and Do in Machu Picchu?
When visiting Machu Picchu, it feels as if every stone holds history. Upon arriving at the Incan citadel, you will be amazed, where you can explore key areas such as the "Temple of the Sun," "Intihuatana," and the Main Plaza.
Huayna Picchu: This mountain is the highest in Machu Picchu and is almost visible from any point in the complex. With a steep path, only those who enjoy challenges dare to reach the summit, where they can enjoy a stunning panoramic view of the Inca citadel.
Intihuatana: Considered a solar clock, this monolith was essential for the Incas. It allowed them to organize harvests and ceremonies, and in its time, it was crucial for measuring the sun's passage and marking important dates in agricultural and religious life.
Sacred Plaza: In this space, the main temple stands out, with its finely carved walls, and the Temple of the Three Windows, which is believed to have had a ceremonial purpose. The trapezoidal windows and niches reinforce its religious and magical function.
Temple of the Sun: This temple is located in a cave at the top of a mountain and was oriented to capture the sun’s rays. It is believed that it also functioned as a solar clock, and a possible royal tomb was found at its steps.
Guardian's House: Located at the top of Machu Picchu, this mountain offers a full view of the Inca city. The hike is less steep and requires the purchase of an additional ticket, but the view from there is equally impressive.
Machu Picchu Mountain: Similar to Huayna Picchu, this mountain offers a complete view of the Inca city. The hike is less steep and requires the purchase of an additional ticket. Upon reaching the top, you’ll find the view is just as stunning.
Royal Palace: This set of finely carved stone buildings served as the residence of the Inca nobility. The structure is a display of luxury and precision in the columns built during that era.
Acllahuasi: In this area, the chosen virgins lived, and access was restricted. The site includes the Hall of Mortars and the Water Mirrors, symbolic elements of Inca culture.
Temple of the Condor: Carved directly into the rock, this temple represents the condor, a sacred bird to the Incas. Its wings, body, and head form a three-dimensional representation of this highly significant figure.
Putucusi Mountain: Although more challenging, this mountain offers unique views of Machu Picchu. Access is free, but it is recommended to hire a specialized guide due to the difficulty of the path.
Fountain Staircase: This hydraulic construction is still functioning, demonstrating the advanced knowledge of the culture. You will see the water flowing constantly, and you can also view the Temple of the Sun and the Royal Palace.
Terraces: Known as agricultural platforms, these structures were essential for cultivation in controlled microclimates. The crops grown were then stored in the Colca for preservation.
Places to Visit in Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is full of fascinating places, and each one tells a part of the story:
Aguas Calientes Hot Springs, located near the town, these baths are ideal for relaxing after exploring Machu Picchu. Open from 5:00 am to 8:00 pm, the medicinal waters help relieve muscles. If you're looking for more adventure, the nearby waterfall is also accessible from the same location.
Machu Picchu Site Museum, just a 30-minute walk from the Ruins Bridge, this museum takes you through the history and life of the ancient inhabitants of Machu Picchu. It has 7 rooms, and you must pay a small fee to enter, which is definitely worth it if you want to learn more about this civilization.
Mandorpampa Waterfall, located 2 km from Aguas Calientes, it can be reached by walking along the train tracks. The walk, which takes about an hour, leads to an impressive waterfall. Open from 6:30 am to 4:30 pm, it's undoubtedly a perfect destination for nature lovers.
Exploring the Town of Machu Picchu, you can explore the streets of the town, where you’ll see stone sculptures created by Cusco artists. On the tour, you can see a total of 37 sculptures that show how the culture and traditions of the town can be walked through.
How to Get to Machu Picchu?
It might be an odyssey to get to Machu Picchu, but it’s worth it. There are several ways to get there, which I will detail below:
By Train from Cusco, the train journey offers views with mountains and rivers. The route makes a stop in Ollantaytambo and then continues to Machu Picchu town. It's essential to buy train tickets and entry tickets to the site in advance.
By Bus from Cusco, the bus takes you first to Ollantaytambo, where you then take the train to Machu Picchu. Just like the train, it's necessary to secure tickets and entry to the archaeological complex.
The 4-Day Inca Trail, this trekking allows you to walk on ancient Inca paths and explore ruins, reaching the citadel through the Sun Gate. Advanced booking of tickets and hiring a certified agency is essential.
From Aguas Calientes, you can take a bus or walk up a steep path to the entrance of Machu Picchu. Either way, each step brings you closer to the stunning Inca city.
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