The La Calera Hot Springs are located in the Colca Valley, about 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) from the town of Chivay, in the province of Caylloma, Arequipa region, Peru. They are situated at an approximate altitude of 11,923 feet (3,633 m) above sea level. To get there, you can take a taxi (about 5 minutes from Chivay), a shared minibus from the town center, or even walk, which takes about an hour. The site features several thermal pools with temperatures regulated between 95°F and 104°F (35°C–40°C), ideal for enjoying therapeutic baths. The facilities include changing rooms and showers where visitors can get ready before and after their bath.
The name “La Calera” comes from the historical lime extraction activity in the area. During the colonial period, limestone quarries were exploited here to produce quicklime used in building construction. The term “calera” refers to a place where lime is extracted, and over time, this name was adopted by the hot springs located in the same area, becoming a local reference point.
This historical origin is tied to the region’s past, which is known not only for its thermal waters but also for its mining and agricultural traditions.
The La Calera Hot Springs complex is designed to offer a comfortable and relaxing experience for visitors. It has several thermal pools with temperatures regulated between 95°F and 104°F (35°C–40°C), ideal for therapeutic bathing. The facilities include changing rooms and showers where users can prepare before and after their bath. In addition, the complex features rest areas with chairs and loungers located in natural surroundings, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the scenery. For dining, there are restaurants and cafés offering light meals and beverages, providing a pleasant break after bathing. Souvenir shops and parking facilities are also available for visitors.
The La Calera hot springs, located in Arequipa, originate from underground volcanic sources. These waters are heated by geothermal activity in the area, specifically in the Andes mountain range, due to the presence of the Cotallumi volcano. The water rises through underground fissures and cavities, where it comes into contact with hot layers of the subsoil, reaching very high temperatures. Later, these waters emerge naturally at the hot springs, where their temperature is regulated to provide a therapeutic and relaxing experience for visitors.
Hot springs are well known for their multiple therapeutic benefits thanks to their mineral properties. Their warmth helps relieve muscle and joint pain, being especially effective for those suffering from arthritis, lower back pain, or chronic muscle discomfort. In addition, the heat improves blood circulation by dilating blood vessels and promoting better tissue oxygenation. Hot springs have a powerful relaxing effect, helping reduce stress and anxiety by releasing endorphins that promote mental and physical well-being. They also act as a natural detoxifier by promoting sweating, eliminating impurities, and cleansing the body through the pores. The steam also provides relief from respiratory ailments such as colds or sinusitis. Regular use of hot springs can improve mobility and flexibility in people with muscle issues, stiff joints, or sports injuries. Immersion in these waters can also enhance sleep quality, as the heat helps relax the body, facilitating a restorative rest.
These waters are known for their healing properties, particularly for relieving muscle and skin discomfort. However, there are certain groups of people who should not enter hot springs or very warm water, as their health conditions could worsen or become complicated due to the heat.
People with cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart problems, or a history of heart attacks should avoid hot springs, since heat can raise blood pressure or put additional strain on the heart. Pregnant women, especially during the early months of pregnancy, are also advised to avoid these waters because heat can alter blood circulation. Finally, people under the influence of alcohol or drugs should not enter hot springs, as heat can cause dehydration, dizziness, and increase the risk of heatstroke.
This type of activity should be avoided by individuals with these conditions to ensure their well-being and prevent complications.
The La Calera Hot Springs complex is designed to provide a comfortable and relaxing experience for visitors. It has several thermal pools with temperatures regulated between 95°F and 104°F (35°C–40°C), ideal for therapeutic bathing. The facilities include changing rooms and showers for users to get ready before and after their bath. In addition, the complex features rest areas with chairs and loungers located in natural surroundings, allowing guests to unwind and enjoy the view. For dining, there are restaurants and cafés offering light meals and beverages, providing a pleasant pause after the bath. Visitors can also find souvenir shops and parking on site. All these amenities combine to create a comfortable and accessible environment where guests can relax and enjoy the healing properties of the hot springs.
If you are passionate about astronomy, the Colca Planetarium and Observatory, located in Chivay, is a must-see. This place offers a unique stargazing experience, where you can admire constellations, planets, and other celestial bodies. Observation sessions are guided by astronomy experts who explain in detail the phenomena visible in the sky. It is an ideal activity for those who enjoy nature and the mysteries of the universe, especially during clear nights.
Regarding nearby towns, Maca, Yanque, and Pinchollo are charming destinations that immerse you in traditional Andean life. Maca is a picturesque town with narrow streets and colorful houses surrounded by farmland, offering a peaceful atmosphere and the chance to learn more about local customs. Yanque, on the other hand, is known for its colonial church of Santa Ana and its stunning canyon views. You can also visit artisan markets in this town where traditional textiles, ceramics, and other handmade souvenirs are sold. Pinchollo, though smaller, is another lovely town with beautiful rural landscapes and traditional adobe houses.
For adventure seekers, trekking to the Sangalle Oasis, also known as the “Oasis of the Colca Canyon,” is an unforgettable experience. This trek is challenging but rewarding, allowing you to descend to a small oasis within the canyon surrounded by vegetation and palm trees. It is a perfect place to rest after a day of hiking. You can also take an excursion to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Trekking through this canyon offers breathtaking views, showcasing geological formations and unique flora and fauna. Moreover, with a bit of luck, you might spot Andean condors soaring above the canyon.
